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Many wildlife rehabilitation organizations encourage natural type of rodent control through exclusion and predator support and preventing secondary poisoning entirely.39 The United States Environmental Protection Agency notes in its Proposed Risk Mitigation Decision for Nine Rodenticides that"without habitat modification to make areas less appealing to commensal rodents, even eradication will not prevent new populations from recolonizing the habitat. "40 The United States Environmental Protection Agency has prescribed guidelines for natural rodent control41 and to get safe trapping in residential areas with subsequent discharge to the wild.42 People sometimes try to limit rodent damage using repellents.

Campylacantha root releases chemical compounds that repel animals including rats.4445.

Insect pests including the Mediterranean flour moth, the Indian mealmoth, the cigarette beetle, the drugstore beetle, the confused flour beetle, the red flour beetle, the merchant grain beetle, the sawtoothed grain beetle, the wheat weevil, the maize weevil and the rice weevil infest kept dry foods such as flour, cereals and pasta.4647.

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In the house, foodstuffs found to be infested are often discarded, and storing such products in sealed containers must prevent the issue from reoccurring. The eggs of these insects are very likely to go unnoticed, with the larvae being the destructive life period, and the adult the most noticeable phase.47 Since pesticides are not safe to use near food, alternative treatments like freezing for four times at 0 F (18 C) or baking for half an hour at 130 F (54 C) should kill any insects present.48.

The larvae of clothes moths (mainly Tineola bisselliella and Tinea pellionella) feed on fabrics and rugs, particularly the ones that are stored or soiled. The adult females lay batches of eggs on natural fibers, including wool, silk and fur, as well as cotton and linen in blends. The developing larvae spin protective webbing and chew into the cloth, creating holes and specks of excrement.

Carpet beetles are members of their family Dermestidae, and though the adult beetles feed on nectar and pollen, the larvae are damaging pests in houses, warehouses and museums. They feed on animal products including wool, silk, leather, fur, the bristles of hair brushes, pet hair, feathers and museum specimens. They tend to infest hidden locations and might feed on larger areas of fabrics than do clothing moths, leaving behind specks of excrement and brown, hollow, bristly-looking cast skins.50 Management of infestations is difficult and is based on exclusion and sanitation where possible, resorting to pesticides when necessary.

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In warehouses and museums, sticky traps baited with appropriate pheromones can be used to identify problems, and heating, freezing, spraying the outside with insecticide and fumigation will kill the insects when suitably applied. Susceptible items can be protected from assault by keeping them in clean airtight containers.50.

Books are sometimes assaulted by cockroaches, silverfish,51 novel bugs, booklice,52 and various beetles that feed on the covers, paper, bindings and glue. They leave behind physical harm in the form of tiny holes in addition to staining from their faeces.51 Novel pests include the larder beetle, and the creatures of the black carpet beetle and the drugstore beetle which assault leather-bound books, while the common clothes moth and the brown house moth assault cloth bindings.

Evidence of assault may be found in the kind of tiny piles of book-dust and specks of frass. Damage may be concentrated in the spine, the projecting edges of pages and the cover. Prevention of assault relies on keeping books in cool, clean, dry positions with low temperatures, and occasional inspections need to be made.

House timber split open to reveal larvae of the house longhorn beetle, Hylotrupes bajulus, in their burrows, which can be partly Full of frass

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Various beetles in the Bostrichoidea superfamily attack the dry, seasoned wood used as structural lumber in homes and to make furniture. In the majority of situations, it is the larvae that do the damage; these are invisible from the outside of the timber, but are chewing away at the wood in the interior of this item.

The damage has already been done by the time that the adult beetles bore out their way, leaving additional hints neat round holes address behind them. The first that a householder knows about the beetle damage is often when a chair leg breaks off or a piece of structural lumber caves in. Prevention is through chemical treatment of the timber before its use in construction or in furniture manufacture.54.

Termites with colonies in close proximity to homes can extend their galleries underground and create sand tubes to enter homes. The insects keep out of sight and chew their way through structural and decorative timbers, leaving the surface layers intact, as well as through cardboard, plastic and insulation materials. Their presence may become apparent when winged insects look and swarm in the house in spring.